Transcrição do Mapa Mental sobre PAST PERFECT TENSE
Timeline (2005-2013):
Paul started university
Jane and Paul got engaged
Jane and Paul got married
Paul started working in a big company
Their son was born
He met Jane
Paul had a car accident
Paul finished university
They went on holiday to Greece
FORM
He
We
They
Susan
Joe and Sue
HAD
HADN’T
HAD NOT
done
come
seen
tried
played
What
Where
Why
Who
HAD
he
we
they
Susan
Joe and Sue
done
come
seen
tried
played
USAGE
For actions that happened before another action in the past.
EXAMPLES
• Paul got married. He had had the accident before that.
• Paul and Jane got engaged one year after they had met.
• Their son was born. Paul had finished university two years earlier.
• They went to Greece on holiday long time after Paul had started working.
• Paul met Jane after he had started university.
Transcrição do Mapa Mental sobre Present Perfect Continuous
(Enfase da ação contínua até o presente)
HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VERB(-ING) = Present Perfect Continuous
auxiliar FIXO terminado
ex: We HAVE BEEN LIVING here for 15 years (similar a ideia de ‘We have lived here for 15 years’)
The baby HAS BEEN CRYING the whole morning/all day long/all night long
(a manhã inteira/todo o dia todo/a noite toda)
(influência na ênfase do momento presente)
Past Perfect
(Pretérito MAIS QUE PERFEITO)
(Passado antes do passado)
HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE = Past Perfect
“Eu tinha encontrado o lápis”
“I HAD FOUND the pencil”
The students arrived at 3PM
The teacher left at 3PM
(ocorreu a mais antes/antiga)
When the students arrived, the teacher HAD LEFT
(Quando os alunos chegaram, o professor já tinha ido embora)
RESUMO:
• HAVE/HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE = Present Perfect
• HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VERB-ING = Present Perfect Continuous
• HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE = Past Perfect
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